天主教长青家园

以后有时间,我会将他们全部翻译出来!

Wow,wow!!!!!

B字开头圣人

 

基本名词解释:

Canonized:祝圣

Patronage :主保

Beatified :宣福(真福)

Pending:审核中

Born :出生

Memorial :纪念(日)

Died:死亡

Profile:(人物)剖析

Pre-congregation:(这个字从末见过,不过从字面来解释,pre是之前的意思,congregation是圣会的意思,联起来的意思可能是已经祝圣)

Reading:阅读(通常是圣人或真福生前写的鼓励信德的话或诗)

Pray:祈祷.

 

 

[该帖子由作者于2007年8月21日 14:33:36最后编辑] [该帖子由作者于2007年8月23日 14:25:39最后编辑] [该帖子由作者于2007年8月24日 11:43:03最后编辑]

LUKKA BAANABAKINTU Also known as Lukas Baanabakintu Memorial 3 June Profile Mmamba clan. Convert. One of the Martyrs of Uganda who died in the Mwangan persecutions. Born at Buganda, Uganda Died burned alive on 3 June 1886 at Namugongo, Uganda Canonized 18 October 1964 by Pope Paul VI at Rome, Italy

BABYLAS Memorial 24 January in the Latin Church; 4 September in the Greek Church Profile Bishop of Antioch in 240. In 244 he refused entrance to liturgical services to emperor Philip the Arabian, due to the emperor having murdered his predecessor; he ordered him to take his place among the penitents by the church door, which the emperor did. During the Decian persecution (260) he made an unwavering confession of faith in public; thrown into prison where he died a martyr. He asked to be buried in his chains to symbolize his love and loyalty to God. Caesar Gallus built a church at Daphne near Antioch in honor of Babylas, and the saint's bones were transferred to it. Julian the Apostate later consulted the nearby oracle of Apollo; when he received no answer, he blamed it on the proximity of the saint, and had the martyr's sarcophagus returned to its original site. In the middle ages the bones of Babylas were carried to Cremona. Died of abuse and mistreatment in prisons c.260 Canonized Pre-Congregation

Bacchus Memorial 7 October Profile An officer (secundarius) in the army of Emperor Maximian. Held in high esteem by the emperor until he admitted being a Christian. Martyr. Titular saint of a church in Rome, Italy. Died beaten to death during an interrogation c.303 at Arabissus, Cappadocia Canonized Pre-Congregation Representation soldier with the palm of martyrdom; with Saint Sergius

Ferdinand Mary Baccilleri Memorial 13 July Profile Raised in a pious family, he was educated by the Barnabites in Bologna, and the Jesuits in Ferrara, Italy. Jesuit novice in Rome in 1838, but health problems force him to drop out and return home. When he improved, he studied theology in Ferrara, and was ordained in 1844. Noted spiritual director and preacher of home missions. He taught Italian and Latin at the seminary in Finale Emilia, and studied civil and canon law at the Pontifical University of Bologna. In 1851 the Archbishop of Bologna asked him to administer a troubled parish in Galeazza. He was so successful that he was appointed him the parish priest; he stayed for 41 years. In 1867 Father Ferdinand lost his voice, and was forced to write out his lessons and have others deliver them. With his public work restricted, he concentrated on one-to-one spiritual direction, hearing confessions up to 16 hours at a time. His direction, and his personal holiness, attracted so many spiritual students that without his planning it, a religious congregation formed around the parish. The Confraternity of the Sorrowful Mother was founded to teach poor girls in the area. Later, the Servite Third Order was established. In 1862 he opened a small convent for the members, and in 1866 they were formalized under the rule of the Mantellate Servile Sisters of Rome; the community was approved by the Archbishop of Bologna in 1899, and by the Vatican in 1919. The Confraternity continues its work today in Italy, Germany, Brazil, South Korea and the Czech Republic. Born 14 May 1821 in Campodoso (modern Modena), Italy Died 13 July 1893 of natural causes Beatified 3 October 1999 by Pope John Paul II Canonized pending

BALAY Also known as Bachla Memorial 12 July Profile Hermit at Ploermellac, Brittany, France. Spiritual student of Saint Guenole. Canonized Pre-Congregation

BADEMUS Memorial 10 April Profile Wealthy Persian noble. Founded and led a monastery in Bethlapeta, Persia. He and seven of his monks were imprisoned for their faith during the lengthy persecution by King Sapor. Chained and regularly beaten for four months, he was murdered by Nersan, an apostate Persian prince who hacked him to death to prove his renunciation of Christianity. Died clumsily beheaded 10 April 376; body thrown to the dogs but recovered and secretly buried by Christians

Benedict Biscop Also known as Benet Biscop; Biscop Baducing Memorial 12 January Profile Anglo-Saxon nobility. Grew up around the court of King Oswy of Northumbria, and held court offices. Following a pilgrimage to Rome he renouced his wealth and position, and dedicated himself to prayer and scripture study. Monk at the monastery of Saint-Honorat near Cannes, France in 666, taking the name Benedict. In 668 Pope Saint Vitalian sent him and the monk Adrian to advise Theodore, Archbishop of Canterbury until 671. Traditionally introduced the construction of stone churches and glass church windows to England, and brought in many foreign craftsman to do the work and teach the English. Tried to introduce more Roman rituals to English worship. Founded the monasteries of Wearmouth and Jarrow. Built a large library and scriptorium at Wearmouth. In late life Benedict suffered a painful paralysis, and was confined to his bed for his last three years. He continued to work from his bed, buying books, establishing the Benedictine Rule. Born c.628 in Northumbria, England as Benet Biscop Died 12 January 690 of natural causes at Wearmouth, England; relics at Thorney abbey and Glastonbury, England Name Meaning blessed (= Benedict) Patronage English Benedictines; musicians; painters; Sunderland, England Representation Benedictine abbot dressed as a bishop standing by the Tyne with two monasteries nearby; with the Venerable Bede

JOHN de Baeza Memorial 15 July Profile Jesuit temporal-coadjutor missionary. Martyred with Blessed Ignatius de Azevedo and other missionaries by the Hugenot Jacuqes Sourie while en route to the West Indies. Born 16th century Spaniard Died drowned on 15 July 1570 at the Canary Islands Name Meaning God is gracious; gift of God (John) Beatified 11 May 1854 (cultus confirmed)

BAGNE Also known as Bain; Bagnus Memorial 20 June Profile Spiritual student of Saint Wandrille. Benedictine monk at Fontenelle abbey in Gaul (modern France). Bishop in 689. Missionary in the area of modern Calais. After twelve years he resigned his see and retired to Fontenelle. Elected abbot in 704. Abbot of Fleury abbey. Died 710 of natural causes Canonized Pre-Congregation

JANE of Bagno Memorial 16 January Profile Camaldolese lay sister at Santa Lucia, Tuscany, Italy. Born at Fontechiuso, Tuscany, Italy Died 1105 Beatified 1823 Canonized pending

Bonaventure

Also known as Bonaventure of Bagnoregio; Seraphic Doctor of the Church; the Devout Doctor Memorial 15 July Profile Healed from a childhood disease by the prayers of Saint Francis of Assisi. Joined the Order of Friars Minor at 22. Studied theology and philosophy in Paris. Friend of Saint Thomas Aquinas. Doctor of Theology. Friend of King Saint Louis. General of the Franciscan Order at 35. Bishop of Albano. Cardinal. Spoke at the Council of Lyons, but died before its close. Writer. Biographer of Saint Francis. Doctor of the Church. Born 1221 at Bagnoregio, Tuscany, Italy Died 15 July 1274 at Lyon, France of natural causes Canonized 14 April 1482 by Pope Sixtus IV Name Meaning good fortune (= bona venture) Patronage bowel disorders; Cochiti Indian Pueblo; Saint Bonaventure University, New York Prayers Prayer by... Representation cardinal's hat; ciborium; Holy Communion; cardinal in Franciscan robes, usually reading or writing Works The Mind's Road to God Psalter of the blessed Virgin Mary Journey of the Mind into God; also in MicrosoftReader and MobiPocket versions

BAGNE Also known as Bain; Bagnus Memorial 20 June Profile Spiritual student of Saint Wandrille. Benedictine monk at Fontenelle abbey in Gaul (modern France). Bishop in 689. Missionary in the area of modern Calais. After twelve years he resigned his see and retired to Fontenelle. Elected abbot in 704. Abbot of Fleury abbey. Died 710 of natural causes Canonized Pre-Congregation

Lawrence Bailey Profile Layman English martyr. Born English Died 16 September 1604 at Lancaster, England Beatified pending

BAIRFHION Memorial 6 March Profile Bishop. No other information has survived. Born Irish Canonized Pre-Congregation

BAIRFHION Also known as Barrfoin Memorial 21 May Profile Legend says that the sailed to America even before Saint Brendan the Navigator. Born Irish Canonized Pre-Congregation Patronage Drumcuillan, County Laoghis, Ireland, Killbarron, County Donegal, Ireland

Baoithin Also known as Baithin mac Findech Memorial 22 May Profile No information available. Born Irish Canonized Pre-Congregation Patronage Ennisboyne, Ireland

基本名词解释:

Canonized:祝圣

Patronage :主保

Beatified :宣福(真福)

Pending:审核中

BALAY Also known as Bachla Memorial 12 July Profile Hermit at Ploermellac, Brittany, France. Spiritual student of Saint Guenole. Canonized Pre-Congregation

Baithen of Iona Also known as Baithen Mor; Baithen the Great; Comin; Cominus Memorial 9 June; formerly 6 October Profile Born to a noble Irish family, the son of Brenaron. Monk. Abbot of Tiree Island, Scotland. Spiritual student of Saint Columba, and part of Columba's mission to Britain in 563; may have been Columba's cousin. When Columba died, Baithen was immediately chosen abbot to replace him and continue his work. He wrote a biography of Columba, which was used by Saint Adamnan, but the work itself is lost. When Saint Baithen ate, before each bite he recited the prayer "Deus in adjutorium meum intende". When he worked the fields with the monks, he held up one hand to Heaven, beseeching God, while with the other hand he gathered the corn. A wise counsellor, his advice was sought by many Irish saints. Spritual teacher of Saint Fintan Munni. Born 536 in Ireland Died c.599 of natural causes Canonized Pre-Congregation

FINBAR Also known as Bairre; Barr; Fionnbharr; Lochan Memorial 25 September Profile Son of an artisan named Amergin and a lady of the Irish royal court. Educated at Kilmacahil monastery, Kilkenny, Ireland. Very light hair, which led to the nickname Fionnbharr, "white hair". Made multiple pilgrimages to Rome, visiting Saint David of Wales on one trip. Preached throughout southern Ireland, and possibly in Scotland. Hermit on a small island at Lough Eiroe and at Gougane Barra. Founded a school at Eirce. Founded a monastery on the river Lee; it developed into the city of Cork, Ireland. First bishop of Cork. Extravagant miracles were attributed to him. Legend says that the sun did not set for two weeks after his death. Born c.550 at Connaught, Ireland as Lochan Died 25 September 623 at Cloyne, Ireland of natural causes; interred in the cathedral at Cork Name Meaning white head Canonized Pre-Congregation Patronage Barra, Scotland; Cork, Ireland

VITALIY BAYRAK Also known as Vitalij Bajrak Profile Greek Catholic. Joined the Basilian Order of Saint Josaphat monastery on 4 September 1924. Ordained on 13 August 1933. Prior of Drohobych in 1941. Arrested for his faith on 17 September 1945 by the NKVD. On 13 November 1945 his property was confiscated, and he was sentenced to eight years in a forced labour camp. Died in prison; martyr. Born 24 February 1907 at Shvaikivtsy, Ternopil District, Ukraine Died beaten to death in the spring of 1946 in Drohobych prison Beatified 27 June 2001 by Pope John Paul II at Ukraine Canonized pending

BAJULUS Memorial 20 December Profile Martyred with Saint Liberatus. Venerated in Rome. No other information as survived. Canonized Pre-Congregation

Isidore Bakanja

Memorial 15 August Profile Worked as an assistant mason for white colonists in what was then the Belgian Congo and later known as Zaire or simply the Congo. Convert, baptized 6 May 1906 at age 18 after receiving instruction from Trappists missionaries. Rosary in hand, he used any chance to share his faith; though untrained, many thought of him as a catechist. He left his native village because there were no fellow Christians. Worked as a domestic on a Belgian rubber plantation. Many of the Belgian agents were atheists who hated missionaries due to their fight for native rights and justice; the agents used the term "mon pere" for anyone associated with religion. Isidore encountered their hatred when he asked leave to go home. The agents refused, and he was ordered to stop teaching fellow workers how to pray: "You'll have the whole village praying and no one will work!" He was told to discard his scapular, and when he didn't, he was flogged twice. The second time the agent tore the scapular from Isidore's neck, had him pinned to the ground, and then beaten with over 100 blows with a whip of elephant hide with nails on the end. He was then chained to a single spot 24 hours a day. When an inspector came to the plantation, Isidore was sent to another village. He managed to hide in the forest, then dragged himself to the inspector. "I saw a man," wrote the horrified inspector, "come from the forest with his back torn apart by deep, festering, malodorous wounds, covered with filth, assaulted by flies. He leaned on two sticks in order to get near me - he wasn't walking; he was dragging himself". The agent tried to kill "that animal of mon pere", but the inspector prevented him. He took Isidore home to heal, but Isidore knew better. "If you see my mother, or if you go to the judge, or if you meet a priest, tell them that I am dying because I am a Christian." Two missionaries who spent several days with him reported that he devoutly received the last sacraments. The missionaries urged Isidore to forgive the agent; he assured them that he already had. "I shall pray for him. When I am in heaven, I shall pray for him very much." After six months of prayer and suffering, he died, rosary in hand and scapular around his neck. Born c.1887 at northeast Republic of the Congo Died martyred 15 August 1909 Venerated 2 April 1993 by Pope John Paul II Beatified 24 April 1994 by Pope John Paul II Canonized pending